seems后面加什么形式
【seems后面加什么形式】在英语学习中,"seems" 是一个常见的动词,常用于表达“看起来”、“似乎”的意思。它是一个系动词(linking verb),后面通常接名词、形容词或从句来构成完整的句子。然而,很多学习者在使用时容易混淆其后应接的语法结构。以下是对 "seems" 后面应该接什么形式的总结和分析。
一、总结
"seems" 是一个系动词,它的主要功能是连接主语和表语。因此,它后面可以接以下几种形式:
| 形式 | 举例 | 说明 |
| 名词 | seems a good idea | 表示主语像某种事物 |
| 形容词 | seems easy | 表示主语具有某种性质 |
| 从句 | seems that... | 引导一个完整的句子,表示一种看法或感觉 |
| 动词不定式 | seems to be / do | 表示主语“似乎”做某事 |
| 现在分词 | seems like doing | 表示主语“似乎”正在做某事 |
需要注意的是,"seems" 后面不能直接跟动词原形,但可以接动词不定式(to do)或现在分词(doing)结构。
二、具体用法解析
1. seems + 名词
- This plan seems a good idea.
- The problem seems a mystery.
2. seems + 形容词
- The task seems easy.
- He seems tired.
3. seems that... 从句
- It seems that he is not coming.
- She seems that she knows the answer.
4. seems to + 动词原形
- The situation seems to be improving.
- He seems to understand the problem.
5. seems like + 动词-ing
- It seems like raining.
- She seems like working hard.
三、常见错误与注意事项
- ❌ He seems go to school.
✅ He seems to go to school.(应接不定式)
- ❌ It seems that he is not here.
✅ It seems that he is not here.(正确,但更自然的说法是 He doesn’t seem to be here.)
- ❌ The movie seems interestingly.
✅ The movie seems interesting.(应接形容词)
四、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 示例 | 是否正确 | 说明 |
| 名词 | seems a good idea | ✔️ | 正确 |
| 形容词 | seems easy | ✔️ | 正确 |
| 从句 | seems that he is late | ✔️ | 正确 |
| 不定式 | seems to be | ✔️ | 正确 |
| 现在分词 | seems like working | ✔️ | 正确 |
| 动词原形 | seems go | ❌ | 错误,需加 to |
| 副词 | seems interestingly | ❌ | 错误,应为形容词 |
通过以上内容可以看出,"seems" 后面的结构相对灵活,但也有明确的规则。掌握这些用法可以帮助你更准确地使用这个动词,避免常见的语法错误。
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