salvage的用法总结大全
【salvage的用法总结大全】“Salvage”是一个在英语中较为常见的动词,也常作为名词使用。它通常表示“抢救、挽救、打捞”等含义,具体用法根据语境有所不同。以下是对“salvage”的用法进行系统性的总结,帮助学习者更准确地掌握其用法。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 中文含义 | 英文解释 |
| 动词 | 抢救、挽救、打捞 | To save something that is in danger of being lost or destroyed |
| 名词 | 救援、打捞、残骸 | A rescue operation or the remains of something that has been damaged |
二、动词用法详解
1. Salvage something from something
表示从某种危险或损失中“抢救出”某物。
- 例句:The firefighters tried to salvage the documents from the burning building.
消防员试图从着火的大楼中抢救文件。
2. Salvage a situation
表示“挽救局面”,通常用于描述对失败或危机的补救措施。
- 例句:He managed to salvage the project at the last minute.
他在最后一刻成功挽救了这个项目。
3. Salvage one's reputation
表示“挽回声誉”。
- 例句:She worked hard to salvage her reputation after the scandal.
她在丑闻后努力挽回自己的声誉。
4. Salvage an idea/plan
表示“挽救一个想法或计划”。
- 例句:They decided to salvage the original plan and make some adjustments.
他们决定保留原计划并做一些调整。
5. Salvage something from the wreckage
表示“从废墟中打捞某物”。
- 例句:Survivors were searching the wreckage for any signs of life.
幸存者正在废墟中寻找生命迹象。
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 释义 | 例句 |
| Salvage operations | 救援行动 | The government launched salvage operations after the earthquake. |
| Salvage value | 残值 | The car had very little salvage value after the crash. |
| Salvage a ship | 打捞船只 | Divers were sent to salvage the sunken ship. |
| Salvage the situation | 挽救局势 | We need to salvage the situation before it gets worse. |
四、名词用法
- Salvage 作为名词时,通常指“打捞、救援”行为或“残骸”。
- 例句:The salvage of the ship took several days.
这艘船的打捞工作持续了好几天。
- 例句:The salvage was not worth the effort.
这次打捞并不值得。
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆“salvage”和“save”
虽然两者都有“拯救”的意思,但“salvage”更强调从危险或损失中“抢救出”某物,而“save”则更通用。
2. 注意搭配习惯
“Salvage”后面通常接“something from something”,而不是直接加宾语。
3. 避免误用为形容词
“Salvage”不是形容词,不能用来修饰名词。
六、表格总结(完整版)
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 动词:salvage something from something | They salvaged the boat from the river. | 从河里打捞出船 |
| 动词:salvage a situation | He saved the meeting from disaster. | 挽救了会议 |
| 动词:salvage an idea | She salvaged the idea and made it work. | 把想法重新利用起来 |
| 名词:salvage | The salvage of the plane was difficult. | 飞机的打捞很困难 |
| 常见搭配:salvage operations | The team performed salvage operations on the wreck. | 对残骸进行打捞 |
| 常见搭配:salvage value | The old car had no salvage value. | 这辆旧车没有残值 |
七、小结
“Salvage”是一个多用途的词,既可作动词也可作名词,常用于描述从危险、损失或灾难中“抢救、挽救、打捞”的行为。在实际使用中,要注意其搭配习惯和语义细微差别,以确保表达准确自然。通过上述总结,希望你能够更好地掌握“salvage”的用法。
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