road的用法总结大全
发布时间：2026-02-07 19:59:46来源：
【road的用法总结大全】“Road” 是一个在英语中非常常见的名词，主要表示“道路”，但在实际使用中，它的含义和用法远不止于此。它既可以作为具体的道路，也可以用于比喻性的表达，比如“人生之路”或“解决问题的途径”。本文将从基本用法、常见搭配、短语及例句等方面对 “road” 的用法进行系统总结。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 说明 | 例句 |
| 具体道路 | 表示物理上的道路，如公路、街道等 | There is a big road near my house. |
| 比喻意义 | 表示某种路径或方向，如人生、方法等 | He is on the right road to success. |
| 道路的延伸 | 引申为“通往……的路” | The road to happiness is not easy. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| by the road | 在路边 | We stopped by the road for a rest. |
| on the road | 在路上；旅行中 | She is on the road to becoming a famous singer. |
| make a road | 开辟道路；建立联系 | They made a road between the two villages. |
| take the road | 走上某条道路（常用于比喻） | He took the road of self-improvement. |
| road to success | 成功之路 | It's a long road to success. |
| road map | 路线图；计划 | This is your road map for the project. |
三、常见动词搭配
| 动词 | 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| build | a road | 建造道路 | They built a new road to the village. |
| drive | on the road | 在路上开车 | I drove on the road for hours. |
| walk | along the road | 沿着路走 | We walked along the road in the evening. |
| repair | the road | 修理道路 | The workers are repairing the road. |
| close | the road | 封路 | The police closed the road due to an accident. |
四、常见形容词搭配
| 形容词 | 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| main road | 主干道 | This is the main road to the city. | |
| country road | 乡村小路 | We drove through a quiet country road. | |
| busy road | 忙碌的路 | The busy road was full of cars. | |
| narrow road | 狭窄的路 | The narrow road was hard to drive on. | |
| dirt road | 泥土路 | We had to walk on a dirt road. |
五、常见介词搭配
| 介词 | 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| on | the road | 在路上 | She is on the road to recovery. |
| by | the road | 在路边 | We met by the road. |
| along | the road | 沿着路 | We walked along the road. |
| down | the road | 向前走 | He went down the road. |
| to | the road | 通向道路 | This path leads to the road. |
六、常见固定表达与习语
| 表达 | 含义 | 例句 |
| All roads lead to Rome. | 条条大路通罗马 | No matter how you do it, all roads lead to Rome. |
| The road is long and winding. | 路途遥远且曲折 | The road is long and winding, but we will get there. |
| A rough road ahead | 前面有艰难的日子 | There’s a rough road ahead, but don’t give up. |
| Get on the right road | 走上正轨 | You need to get on the right road in life. |
七、常见错误与注意事项
- 注意单复数：一般情况下，“road”是可数名词，但有时也可作不可数名词使用（如“the road to success”）。
- 区分“road”与“street”：“Street”通常指城市中的道路，而“road”多用于乡村或更宽广的道路上。
- 避免误用：不要将“road”与“route”混淆。“Route”更多指“路线”或“行程安排”。
总结
“Road”虽然看似简单，但其用法多样，涵盖具体与抽象层面。掌握其常见搭配和表达方式，有助于提高英语语言运用能力。无论是写作还是口语中，合理使用“road”的不同形式，都能让表达更加自然、地道。
希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“road”这个词汇！
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