present的用法与搭配
发布时间：2026-02-04 19:45:11来源：
【present的用法与搭配】在英语学习中，“present”是一个非常常见的词，它既可以作为动词使用，也可以作为名词或形容词。由于其多义性和丰富的搭配方式，掌握“present”的不同用法对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。本文将从基本含义、动词用法、名词用法以及常见搭配四个方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本含义
- 动词：表示“呈现、提出、赠送”等动作。
- 名词：指“现在、目前”或“礼物”。
- 形容词：表示“当前的、现在的”。
二、动词用法
作为动词时，“present”常用于表达“展示、提出、介绍”等行为，尤其在正式或学术语境中较为常见。
| 用法 | 例句 | 搭配 |
| present something to someone | He presented a gift to his teacher. | present a gift to someone |
| present an idea / theory | She presented her research findings at the conference. | present an idea, present a theory |
| present oneself | He presented himself as a new candidate. | present oneself as... |
| present a case / argument | The lawyer presented a strong case. | present a case, present an argument |
三、名词用法
作为名词时，“present”通常表示“现在、当前”或“礼物”。
| 用法 | 例句 | 搭配 |
| the present moment | We should focus on the present moment. | the present moment |
| a present (gift) | She received a beautiful present for her birthday. | a present, give a present |
| in the present | In the present, technology is rapidly advancing. | in the present |
四、形容词用法
作为形容词时，“present”表示“当前的、现在的”，常用于描述时间或状态。
| 用法 | 例句 | 搭配 |
| the present situation | The present situation is very unstable. | the present situation |
| present time | We need to act now, not in the past or future. | present time |
| be present | All the students were present at the meeting. | be present, be absent |
五、常见搭配总结表
| 词性 | 常见搭配 | 说明 |
| 动词 | present a report | 展示报告 |
| 动词 | present a problem | 提出问题 |
| 名词 | the present | 现在 |
| 名词 | a present | 礼物 |
| 形容词 | the present day | 当代 |
| 形容词 | be present | 在场 |
六、小结
“present”虽然看似简单，但其用法多样且灵活，尤其是在正式场合中频繁出现。掌握其动词、名词和形容词的不同用法，有助于提升语言的准确性和表达的多样性。通过以上总结与表格，可以更清晰地了解“present”的各种搭配及使用场景，帮助学习者在实际交流中更加得心应手。
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