motivation的搭配及用法
【motivation的搭配及用法】在英语学习中,“motivation”是一个常见且重要的词汇,常用于描述人或动物的内在驱动力。它不仅在学术写作中频繁出现,在日常交流和职场沟通中也十分常见。掌握“motivation”的正确搭配与用法,有助于更准确地表达自己的思想。
以下是对“motivation”的常见搭配及用法的总结,结合实际例句进行说明,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、常见搭配与用法总结
1. have motivation
表示某人有做某事的动力或意愿。
- She has strong motivation to succeed in her career.
她有强烈的事业成功的动力。
2. lack motivation
表示缺乏动力或兴趣。
- He lacks motivation to finish the project on time.
他缺乏按时完成项目的动力。
3. a lack of motivation
表示缺乏动力的状态。
- The team’s poor performance was due to a lack of motivation.
团队表现不佳是因为缺乏动力。
4. motivate someone to do something
表示激励某人去做某事。
- The teacher motivated the students to study harder.
老师激励学生们更加努力学习。
5. be motivated by something
表示被某种因素所激励。
- Many people are motivated by the desire for success.
很多人被成功的渴望所激励。
6. intrinsic motivation
内在动机,指由个人兴趣或满足感驱动的行为。
- Intrinsic motivation is more sustainable than extrinsic motivation.
内在动机比外在动机更持久。
7. extrinsic motivation
外在动机,指由外部奖励或压力驱动的行为。
- The employee was motivated by the promise of a bonus.
员工因奖金的承诺而受到激励。
8. set motivation
指设定目标以激发动力。
- Setting clear goals can help set motivation for the team.
设定明确的目标可以帮助团队建立动力。
9. maintain motivation
维持动力,保持积极性。
- It’s important to maintain motivation throughout the project.
在整个项目过程中保持动力很重要。
10. boost motivation
提高动力,增强积极性。
- Regular exercise can boost motivation and improve mood.
规律锻炼可以提升动力并改善情绪。
二、搭配及用法总结表
| 搭配方式 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| have motivation | 有动力 | She has strong motivation to succeed. |
| lack motivation | 缺乏动力 | He lacks motivation to finish the project. |
| a lack of motivation | 缺乏动力的状态 | The team’s poor performance was due to a lack of motivation. |
| motivate someone to do something | 激励某人做某事 | The teacher motivated the students to study harder. |
| be motivated by something | 被……所激励 | Many people are motivated by the desire for success. |
| intrinsic motivation | 内在动机 | Intrinsic motivation is more sustainable. |
| extrinsic motivation | 外在动机 | The employee was motivated by the promise of a bonus. |
| set motivation | 设定动力 | Setting clear goals can help set motivation. |
| maintain motivation | 维持动力 | It’s important to maintain motivation. |
| boost motivation | 提高动力 | Regular exercise can boost motivation. |
三、使用建议
在使用“motivation”时,需注意其后接的动词或介词搭配,例如“motivate”和“be motivated by”是两个常见的结构,但含义不同。此外,区分“intrinsic”和“extrinsic”两种动机类型,有助于更深入理解行为背后的驱动力。
同时,避免过度使用“motivation”一词,尤其是在非正式语境中,可适当替换为“drive”、“inspiration”等近义词,使语言更丰富自然。
通过以上总结与搭配表,可以更系统地掌握“motivation”的用法,提升语言表达的准确性与多样性。
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