injury的用法总结大全
发布时间：2026-01-16 08:46:37来源：
【injury的用法总结大全】“injury” 是一个常见的英语名词，主要表示“伤害、损伤”，在日常交流和写作中使用频率较高。它既可以指身体上的伤害，也可以用于比喻性的表达，如“情感上的伤害”。为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握“injury”的用法，以下将从词性、搭配、常见短语、例句等方面进行系统总结，并以表格形式呈现，便于查阅和记忆。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
| 名词 | 伤害、损害 | 指身体或精神上的伤害 |
| 名词 | 损害、不利影响 | 用于抽象概念，如“经济上的伤害” |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| suffer an injury | 受伤 | He suffered a serious injury in the accident. |
| receive an injury | 遭受伤害 | The athlete received a minor injury during training. |
| cause an injury | 导致伤害 | The fall caused him a broken arm. |
| injury to the head/leg | 头部/腿部受伤 | She had a severe injury to her leg after the crash. |
| injury report | 伤害报告 | The doctor wrote an injury report for the insurance company. |
| injury claim | 伤害索赔 | He filed an injury claim after the workplace accident. |
| injury prevention | 伤害预防 | Schools focus on injury prevention programs for students. |
三、常见短语与固定搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| have an injury | 有伤 | She has a sprained ankle from yesterday's game. |
| no injury | 没有伤害 | The fireman was lucky — there were no injuries. |
| injury rate | 伤害率 | The factory has a high injury rate among workers. |
| injury compensation | 伤害赔偿 | The company offered injury compensation to the affected worker. |
| injury and illness | 伤病 | The policy covers injury and illness during work hours. |
四、近义词与反义词
| 类别 | 单词 | 含义 |
| 近义词 | wound | 伤口，常指刀伤或枪伤 |
| 近义词 | harm | 伤害，多用于抽象意义 |
| 近义词 | damage | 损坏，常用于财产或设备 |
| 反义词 | health | 健康 |
| 反义词 | recovery | 恢复，康复 |
五、常见错误与注意事项
1. 区分 injury 和 wound：
- “injury” 更通用，可以指任何类型的伤害（身体或心理）。
- “wound” 通常指由外力造成的开放性伤口，如刀伤、枪伤等。
2. 注意搭配：
- “suffer an injury” 是固定搭配，不能说“get an injury”（虽然有时也可以说，但不如前者正式）。
3. 避免混淆：
- “injury” 不可直接作动词使用，需用“injure”作为动词形式。
4. 语境选择：
- 在正式或书面语中，更倾向于使用“injury”，而在口语中，“hurt”或“get hurt”更为常见。
六、例句汇总
| 句子 | 说明 |
| He was taken to the hospital after suffering a serious injury. | 他因严重受伤被送往医院。 |
| The player had to leave the field due to an injury. | 这名球员因受伤不得不离场。 |
| The company is facing an injury lawsuit from one of its employees. | 公司正面临一名员工的伤害诉讼。 |
| It’s important to take steps for injury prevention in sports. | 在运动中采取伤害预防措施很重要。 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“injury”是一个非常实用且多用途的词汇，掌握其不同用法和搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助！
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