earn的用法总结大全
【earn的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，“earn”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“赚取、获得、赢得”。它常用于描述通过努力、工作或某种方式获得金钱、荣誉、尊重等。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“earn”的用法，以下是对该词的详细总结，包括常见搭配、用法说明及例句，便于理解和记忆。
一、基本含义与用法
| 词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
| 动词 | 赚取、获得 | 强调通过努力或付出得到某物，通常为有形或无形的回报 |
| 动词 | 赢得、赢得声誉 | 常用于形容人或事物因表现而受到认可 |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| earn money | 赚钱 | He works hard to earn money for his family. |
| earn a living | 谋生 | Many people work in factories to earn a living. |
| earn respect | 赢得尊重 | Her dedication earned her the respect of her colleagues. |
| earn praise | 赢得表扬 | The student’s performance earned him praise from the teacher. |
| earn a prize | 赢得奖品 | She won the competition and earned a prize. |
| earn one’s keep | 谋生（口语） | He has to earn his keep by working part-time. |
| earn a place | 获得资格或位置 | She worked hard to earn a place on the team. |
| earn someone's trust | 赢得某人的信任 | His honesty helped him earn their trust. |
三、语法结构与注意事项
1. 主语 + earn + 名词/代词
- 通常表示“某人赚取某物”，强调动作的主体。
- 例句：She earns a good salary.
2. earn + 名词 + from/to + 某人/某事
- 表示从某人或某事中获得报酬或回报。
- 例句：He earns money from his side job.
3. earn + 名词 + with/through + 方式
- 表示通过某种方式获得某物。
- 例句：She earned the title through years of hard work.
4. earn + 形容词/副词
- 表示“赢得……”，常用于抽象名词。
- 例句：He earned his reputation through integrity.
四、常见错误与辨析
| 错误表达 | 正确表达 | 说明 |
| He earns a lot of money by work. | He earns a lot of money by working. | “work”是名词，需用动名词形式 |
| She earn respect from others. | She earns respect from others. | 主谓一致，第三人称单数需加-s |
| He earned the prize for his effort. | He earned the prize because of his effort. | “for”多用于原因，但“because of”更自然 |
五、总结
“earn”是一个非常实用的动词，常用于描述通过努力或行为获得某种结果。无论是赚钱、赢得尊重还是获得资格，都可以使用“earn”来表达。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于提升英语表达的准确性和自然度。
通过以上表格和说明，希望你能更加熟练地运用“earn”，并在实际交流中灵活使用。
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