drown的用法总结大全
【drown的用法总结大全】“Drown”是一个常见的英语动词,主要表示“淹没、溺水”等含义。它在不同的语境中可以有多种用法和搭配,掌握这些用法对于提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。以下是对“drown”的用法进行系统性的总结,包括基本用法、常见搭配、固定短语及例句,便于学习者理解和记忆。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 释义 | 例句 |
| 动词(v.) | 淹没;溺水 | He drowned in the river. |
| 动词(v.) | 沉浸于某种情绪或状态中 | She was drowning in sadness. |
| 动词(v.) | 被淹没(比喻) | The city was drowned in rain. |
二、常见搭配与短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| drown in | 沉浸于…… | He drowned in his own thoughts. |
| drown out | 掩盖;压过 | The noise drowned out the music. |
| drown oneself in | 沉浸于……(常用于情感或工作) | She drowned herself in work. |
| drown a person | 使某人溺水 | The current drowned the swimmer. |
| drown a fire | 熄灭火焰 | They tried to drown the fire with water. |
三、固定搭配与习语
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| drown your sorrows | 用酒精或娱乐来逃避痛苦 | He went to the bar to drown his sorrows. |
| be drowned in | 被……淹没 | The room was drowned in silence. |
| drown in tears | 泪水汪汪 | She drowned in tears after the news. |
四、词性变化与派生词
| 词形 | 释义 | 例句 |
| Drowning | 名词,指溺水或被淹没的状态 | The drowning of the ship was tragic. |
| Drowned | 过去式/过去分词 | The child was drowned by the waves. |
五、注意事项
1. 主语与宾语关系:
- “Drown”通常需要一个明确的“受事者”,即谁被淹没。例如:He drowned in the river.(他溺水了)。
- 如果是“淹没某物”,则需使用“drown something in something”。例如:The boat was drowned in the sea.
2. 比喻用法:
- “Drown”在比喻中常用来描述情绪、思绪或感官的过度沉浸。例如:She drowned in her own dreams.
3. 与“sink”的区别:
- “Drown”更强调“被液体淹没”,而“sink”则多指“下沉、沉没”,常用于物体或人因失去浮力而沉入水中。
六、典型例句汇总
| 例句 | 用法说明 |
| The boat sank, and the man drowned. | 表示溺水的后果 |
| I can’t hear you; the music is drowning out your voice. | 表示声音被掩盖 |
| She drowned in grief after losing her father. | 情绪上的沉浸 |
| The storm drowned the village in floodwaters. | 自然灾害中的淹没 |
总结
“Drown”虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中有着丰富的含义和多样化的表达方式。无论是字面意义还是比喻用法,都需要根据具体语境来判断其准确含义。通过上述表格和例句的整理,可以帮助学习者更好地掌握“drown”的用法,提升语言运用的准确性与灵活性。
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