divide用法
【divide用法】“Divide” 是一个常见的英语动词,表示“分割、分开、划分”等含义。在实际使用中,它可以根据不同的语境和搭配呈现出多种用法。为了帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握 “divide” 的用法,以下是对该词的总结与归纳。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词 | 分割、分开 | We need to divide the tasks among the team members. |
| 动词 | 划分(时间或空间) | The country was divided into regions. |
| 动词 | 计算(除法) | Divide 10 by 2, you get 5. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配 | 含义 | 说明 |
| divide A from B | 将A与B分开 | They divided the group into two parts. |
| divide into | 划分成 | The class was divided into small groups. |
| divide by | 除以 | 12 divided by 3 is 4. |
| divide between | 在……之间分配 | The prize was divided between two winners. |
| divide up | 分开、分发 | We divided the food among us. |
| divide the difference | 分歧 | There are some differences that need to be divided. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意介词搭配:
- “divide” 后常接介词 “into” 或 “between”,但不能随意替换。例如:
✅ We divided the work into sections.
❌ We divided the work in sections.
2. 区分“divide”与“split”:
- “divide” 更强调“有意识地划分”,而 “split” 更强调“突然分开”。
✅ The teacher divided the class into groups.
✅ The glass split into pieces.
3. 避免与“divide”混淆的词:
- “divert”(转移),“diverge”(偏离),“divest”(剥夺)等词虽然含有“di-”前缀,但含义不同,需注意区别。
四、实用表达举例
| 句子 | 中文解释 |
| Let’s divide the responsibilities. | 让我们分担责任。 |
| The cake was divided equally. | 蛋糕被平均分开了。 |
| He divided his time between study and work. | 他把时间分为学习和工作两部分。 |
| This problem can be divided into smaller parts. | 这个问题可以分成更小的部分来解决。 |
五、总结
“Divide” 是一个功能丰富的动词,常用于描述物理或抽象上的分割行为。掌握其常用搭配、介词用法以及与其他类似词的区别,有助于提高语言运用的准确性。通过以上表格和例句,可以更清晰地理解其在不同语境下的使用方式。
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