convince的用法总结大全
【convince的用法总结大全】“Convince” 是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“说服、使相信、使确信”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,但其用法较为复杂,尤其是在搭配和结构上。下面将从基本用法、常见搭配、句型结构以及易错点等方面进行系统总结。
一、基本用法
1. convince + someone + that...(使某人相信……)
这是最常见的一种用法,用来表达“让某人相信某个事实或观点”。
- I tried to convince him that it was a good idea.
- She convinced us that the plan would work.
2. convince + someone + to do something(说服某人做某事)
这种结构常用于表达“劝说某人采取某种行动”。
- He convinced me to join the project.
- The teacher convinced the students to study harder.
3. convince + something(使某物被说服)
虽然不常见,但在某些语境下可以使用,表示“使某物被接受或认可”。
- The evidence convinced the court of his guilt.
二、常见搭配与例句
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| convince someone that... | 使某人相信…… | I convinced her that we should leave early. |
| convince someone to do something | 说服某人做某事 | He convinced me to try the new restaurant. |
| be convinced of something | 相信某事 | I’m convinced of your honesty. |
| convince someone of something | 使某人相信某事 | She convinced the manager of her ability. |
| convince someone out of something | 劝阻某人做某事 | He convinced me out of buying the car. |
三、句型结构分析
| 句型 | 说明 | 示例 |
| S + convince + O + that clause | 主语说服宾语相信某事 | They convinced the board that the plan was safe. |
| S + convince + O + to V | 主语说服宾语去做某事 | I convinced her to go with me. |
| S + be convinced + of + noun/phrase | 主语被某事所说服 | I am convinced of the importance of this matter. |
四、易混淆点
1. convince vs. persuade
- “Convince” 更强调“使相信”,通常涉及逻辑或证据。
- “Persuade” 更强调“劝说”,可能带有情感或动机因素。
- 例如:He persuaded me to buy the house.(他劝我买房)
He convinced me that it was a good investment.(他让我相信这是个好投资)
2. convince someone of something vs. convince someone that...
- “convince someone of something” 更强调“使某人相信某件事”。
- “convince someone that...” 更强调“使某人相信某个观点或事实”。
- 例如:She convinced him of the danger.(她让他相信危险)
She convinced him that it was dangerous.(她让他相信那是危险的)
五、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| convince someone that... | S + convince + O + that clause | 使某人相信某事 | I convinced them that it was true. |
| convince someone to do something | S + convince + O + to V | 说服某人做某事 | She convinced me to stay. |
| be convinced of something | S + be convinced + of + noun | 相信某事 | I am convinced of his innocence. |
| convince someone of something | S + convince + O + of + noun | 使某人相信某事 | He convinced the judge of his guilt. |
| convince someone out of something | S + convince + O + out of + noun | 劝阻某人做某事 | They convinced him out of joining the team. |
通过以上内容可以看出,“convince”的使用灵活多样,掌握其不同结构和搭配是提高英语表达能力的关键。在实际应用中,注意区分“convince”与“persuade”的细微差别,并根据具体语境选择合适的表达方式,能有效提升语言的准确性和自然度。
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