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convince的用法总结大全

发布时间:2025-12-30 17:03:03来源:

convince的用法总结大全】“Convince” 是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“说服、使相信、使确信”。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高,但其用法较为复杂,尤其是在搭配和结构上。下面将从基本用法、常见搭配、句型结构以及易错点等方面进行系统总结。

一、基本用法

1. convince + someone + that...(使某人相信……)

这是最常见的一种用法,用来表达“让某人相信某个事实或观点”。

- I tried to convince him that it was a good idea.

- She convinced us that the plan would work.

2. convince + someone + to do something(说服某人做某事)

这种结构常用于表达“劝说某人采取某种行动”。

- He convinced me to join the project.

- The teacher convinced the students to study harder.

3. convince + something(使某物被说服)

虽然不常见,但在某些语境下可以使用,表示“使某物被接受或认可”。

- The evidence convinced the court of his guilt.

二、常见搭配与例句

搭配结构 说明 例句
convince someone that... 使某人相信…… I convinced her that we should leave early.
convince someone to do something 说服某人做某事 He convinced me to try the new restaurant.
be convinced of something 相信某事 I’m convinced of your honesty.
convince someone of something 使某人相信某事 She convinced the manager of her ability.
convince someone out of something 劝阻某人做某事 He convinced me out of buying the car.

三、句型结构分析

句型 说明 示例
S + convince + O + that clause 主语说服宾语相信某事 They convinced the board that the plan was safe.
S + convince + O + to V 主语说服宾语去做某事 I convinced her to go with me.
S + be convinced + of + noun/phrase 主语被某事所说服 I am convinced of the importance of this matter.

四、易混淆点

1. convince vs. persuade

- “Convince” 更强调“使相信”,通常涉及逻辑或证据。

- “Persuade” 更强调“劝说”,可能带有情感或动机因素。

- 例如:He persuaded me to buy the house.(他劝我买房)

He convinced me that it was a good investment.(他让我相信这是个好投资)

2. convince someone of something vs. convince someone that...

- “convince someone of something” 更强调“使某人相信某件事”。

- “convince someone that...” 更强调“使某人相信某个观点或事实”。

- 例如:She convinced him of the danger.(她让他相信危险)

She convinced him that it was dangerous.(她让他相信那是危险的)

五、总结表格

用法类型 结构 说明 例句
convince someone that... S + convince + O + that clause 使某人相信某事 I convinced them that it was true.
convince someone to do something S + convince + O + to V 说服某人做某事 She convinced me to stay.
be convinced of something S + be convinced + of + noun 相信某事 I am convinced of his innocence.
convince someone of something S + convince + O + of + noun 使某人相信某事 He convinced the judge of his guilt.
convince someone out of something S + convince + O + out of + noun 劝阻某人做某事 They convinced him out of joining the team.

通过以上内容可以看出,“convince”的使用灵活多样,掌握其不同结构和搭配是提高英语表达能力的关键。在实际应用中,注意区分“convince”与“persuade”的细微差别,并根据具体语境选择合适的表达方式,能有效提升语言的准确性和自然度。

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