ability的用法与搭配是什么
【ability的用法与搭配是什么】在英语学习中，"ability" 是一个常见的名词，表示“能力”或“才能”。它常用于描述某人具备完成某项任务或掌握某项技能的能力。正确使用 "ability" 可以让表达更加准确和自然。以下是对 "ability" 的用法与常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义
Ability 指的是一个人在特定领域内完成某项任务或掌握某种技能的能力。它通常指一种内在的、可发展的能力，而不是单纯的天赋或运气。
例句：
- She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.
- His ability to speak three languages makes him valuable in the team.
二、常用搭配
| 搭配 | 释义 | 例句 |
| have the ability to do something | 有做某事的能力 | He has the ability to learn new skills quickly. |
| lack the ability to do something | 缺乏做某事的能力 | Many people lack the ability to think critically. |
| the ability to do something | 做某事的能力 | The ability to communicate clearly is important in leadership. |
| develop one's ability | 发展某人的能力 | Students should develop their ability to work independently. |
| a person's ability | 某人的能力 | His ability in math surprised his teachers. |
| show one's ability | 展现某人的能力 | She showed her ability during the interview. |
| the ability of something to do something | 某物的能力 | The ability of this software to process data quickly is impressive. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 “ability” 和 “ability to”
- 正确：She has the ability to speak French.
- 错误：She has the ability speaking French.
2. 注意主谓一致
- The ability is important for success.
- Abilities are essential in many jobs.
3. 避免过度使用
- “He has great ability” 是正确的，但更自然的说法可能是 “He is very capable.”
四、同义词与反义词
| 同义词 | 反义词 |
| skill, talent, capacity, competence | inability, weakness, limitation |
五、总结
“Ability” 是一个非常实用的词汇，常用于描述个人或事物在特定方面的表现能力。掌握其常见搭配和用法，可以让你在写作和口语中更准确地表达自己的想法。同时，注意避免常见的语法错误，使语言更加地道和自然。
通过不断练习和积累，你将能够更加灵活地运用 “ability” 这个词，提升你的英语表达水平。
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